Monday, January 13, 2014

please describe to me the characteristics of yakal tree/wood....? and Leucospermum reflexum var. luteum #5

please describe to me the characteristics of yakal tree/wood....?



please help me...describe to me yakal wood..i really need it badly


inflorescence best answer:

Answer by q.kenzie
TREE
synonym: shorea ciliata (non king); shorea plagata foxworthy
common name: yakal
local name: yakal
description: very large tree, 25-30 tall, 1m or more in diameter. leaves 6.5-12cm L x 2.5-6.5cm w, ovate, thinly coriaceous, somewhat lustous above, glabrous or somewhat densely cream lepidote beneath the nerves excepted; base cuneate to obtuse, subequal; acumen to 1.5cm long, slender, tapering; nerves 8-9 pairs, slender, somewhat elevated beneath, evident but more or less applanate above as also the midrib, arched with somewhat prominent glabrous pore-like domatia; petiole 11-25mm long, slender, geniculate. inflorescence paniculate, terminal or axillary, to 9cm long, singly-branched; branchlets short few-flowered. flowers pale to rusty yellow with a sweet odor. sepals broadly ovate, concave, imbricate, pubesvent outside, smooth within; 1.5mm long and wide. petals oblong lanceolate, rusty yellow, more or less twisted in bud; stamens 32, subequal; filaments compressed; tapering; anthers oblong, glabrous, the outer cells tuberculate at base; appendages exceeding anther apex, densely setose; ovary ovoid, tapering into a prominent stylopodium; style short, galbrous.
distinguishing features: ovary with prominent stylopodium; stamens 32. petiole dark green, nerves alsmost as distinct above as below. Wood very hard, dark brownish yellow, resinous.
distribution: luzon (quezon, camarines); samar; negros; mindanao (zamboanga, agusan, davao). endemic.
habitat: in primary forests at low altitudes.
phenology: flowering in may (zamboanga).
ecological status: endangered due to logging and kaingin-making.
economic importance: for high grade construction, bridges and wharves, mine timber and other installations requiring high strength and durability; wood extractives have tumor-inhibiting capacity.

WOOD
scientific name: shorea leavis
weight: abt 700 kgs/m3
color: yellow to golden red
description: yakal is a hard and golden mahogany type which is used for frequently used products and surfaces. ideal for outdoor use also.


inflorescence

Leucospermum reflexum var. luteum #5
inflorescence

Best viewed @ large size

Proteaceae - Western Cape Province, South Africa
Rocket Pincushion, Yellow Rocket Pincushion

Shown: Detail of maturing inflorescence

"Leucospermum reflexum is a rounded, silvery grey-leaved shrub up to 4 m tall with either yellow (var. lutea) or deep orange to crimson (var. reflexum) flower heads which flower from spring to midsummer in the southern hemisphere (August to December). The more or less elliptic, simple leaves are covered with dense grey hairs. They are about 20-55 x 5-13 mm, with 2-3 glandular teeth at the tip. The rounded flower heads occur at the ends of the branches and are between 80-100 mm across.

"Each flower is tube-like and made up of velvety floral parts called the perianth segments on which the anthers are placed. These surround the long style which escapes from the tube to form the 'pin' and the perianths then curl away from it. Young flowers are curved to start with, and then bend back toward the stem as they mature. The common name of rocket pincushion is very apt because these downward bent styles look like the fiery tail of a rocket trailing behind it. For the same reason, the Afrikaans name perdekop is a good one as the mature flower head looks like a horse's head with its mane blowing back in the wind." (www.plantzafrica.com)

Additional views:
farm4.static.flickr.com/3633/3458428455_a1015d50fa_b.jpg
farm4.static.flickr.com/3572/3458434959_6a920a09b7_b.jpg
farm4.static.flickr.com/3521/3459266218_b3fa8cdf91_b.jpg
farm4.static.flickr.com/3596/3459291080_089240ce2e_b.jpg
farm4.static.flickr.com/3524/3459306762_b0835c6357_b.jpg
farm3.static.flickr.com/2476/3960300903_a353a5929a_b.jpg
farm3.static.flickr.com/2634/3957861387_0a21e7f2ed_b.jpg

Photographed in U.C. Botanical Garden at Berkeley - Berkeley, California



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